Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity in young adults. The vast majority of cases seen in young and healthy individuals are associated with the pathological conditions of cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, although the exact cause is unknown.
Most cases are mild; however, as the disease progresses, especially if not treated appropriately, symptoms can worsen. Scoliosis can cause disability, narrowing of the chest cavity, and impaired lung function.
Children with mild scoliosis are closely monitored and frequently x-rayed to confirm the severity of the disease. Sometimes, no treatment is necessary; in other cases, the use of a brace (physical therapy) is essential to prevent further deterioration of the curve. Surgery is rarely needed.
Symptoms of scoliosis can include:
- Asymmetry in the shoulders
- One shoulder blade is more prominent than the other
- The waist is uneven on both sides
- Pelvic asymmetry
- One side of the ribs protrudes forward
- One side of the back protrudes when bending forward.
In most cases of scoliosis, the spine curves to one side as well as rotates or twists. This can cause the ribs or muscles on one side of the body to protrude more than the other side. When to see a doctor?
If you suspect that someone has scoliosis, it is best to see a doctor. Small forms of the virus can cause symptoms that are invisible to the naked eye and are often asymptomatic. However, it is primarily the responsibility of a parent, teacher, friend or colleague to check for this, as just looking at other people can detect any slight curvature. Even if it is superficial, the young man replied.
Why did it come?
Scoliosis can be hereditary, because parents often have scoliosis. Some less common types of scoliosis can be caused by:
- Certain neuromuscular diseases, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
- Congenital defects that affect the development of the spine
- A newborn surgical wall
- A spinal cord injury or infection
- A spinal abnormality.
How is it corrected?
Treatment for scoliosis depends on the severity of the curve.
Mild cases usually do not require treatment, but they should be monitored regularly to prevent further deterioration;
Severe or very severe cases may require the use of a brace (posture corrector) or surgery.
Variables to consider include:
Growth: If your child’s bones are not growing properly, he or she may be at a lower risk of developing the condition. But that also means that braces are most effective during growth spurts. Skeletal maturity can be assessed with X-rays.
The magnitude of the curve: The more severe the curve, the more likely it is to get worse over time.
Gender: Women are at higher risk of developing breast cancer than men.
